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State security deposit law

Vermont security deposit laws

In Vermont, your landlord has 14 days to return your deposit or send an itemized list of deductions. Here is what the law requires, what they can and cannot keep, and how to get your money back.

Return deadline

14 days

After you hand back the keys

Penalty for wrongful withholding

Forfeiture + up to 2x

Landlord forfeits the right to retain any portion; willful noncompliance: up to double the amount withheld, plus attorney's fees

Small claims limit

$10,000

Covers most deposit disputes

Itemized statement

Required

For any deductions the landlord takes

What your Vermont landlord must do

Return the deposit on time

Under Vt. Stat. tit. 9, § 4461, the landlord generally must return your deposit or send an itemized statement of deductions within 14 days after you move out. Missing that deadline often weakens or forfeits their right to keep any of it.

Justify every deduction

An itemized statement of the deductions is required, and vague or unsupported charges do not meet the standard. Normal wear and tear is never deductible.

Common Vermont deposit disputes

Pick the situation that matches yours for the Vermont-specific rules and a ready-to-send demand letter.

Vermont security deposit questions

How long does a landlord in Vermont have to return a security deposit?

Under Vt. Stat. tit. 9, § 4461, a Vermont landlord generally has 14 days after you move out to return the deposit or send an itemized statement of deductions.

What can a Vermont landlord deduct from a security deposit?

Only actual damage beyond normal wear and tear, unpaid rent, or other charges the lease and Vermont law allow. An itemized statement of the deductions is required. Ordinary wear from normal use is not deductible.

What happens if my Vermont landlord keeps my deposit unfairly?

Landlord forfeits the right to retain any portion; willful noncompliance: up to double the amount withheld, plus attorney's fees A demand letter that cites Vt. Stat. tit. 9, § 4461 and the missed deadline is the standard first step before small claims.

Can I sue my landlord in Vermont small claims court over a deposit?

Yes. Vermont small claims court handles deposit disputes for amounts up to $10,000, which covers most deposits plus the statutory penalty. You do not need a lawyer.

Not legal advice

RentBack is jurisdiction-accurate legal research and drafting support for renters, not a law firm and not a substitute for a licensed attorney.